Partial seizure
• Also knwon as focal seizure.
• Starts in and affects part of the brain.
• Simple partial seizure: temporal lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe.
• Complex partial seizure affects a bigger part of the brain than a simple partial seizure, mainly temporal or frontal lobe.
• Complex partial seizures in the parietal or occipital lobes are less common than in the temporal or frontal lobes.
• For example:
Benign epilepsy of childhood with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS)
Malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy (MMPSI)
Partial epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (PESF+)
Secondarily generalized seizure
• Starts as a partial seizure, and then becomes generalized.
• Usually tonic-clonic seizure.
Generalized seizure
• Affects both side of the brain from the the begining.
• It mainly includes absences, atonic seizures, tonic seizures, clonic seizures, myoclonic seizures and tonic-clonic seizures.
• For example:
Childhood absence (CAE)
Juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE)
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME)
References:
Brochure about seizures by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), 2012
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Last updated: Jul 6, 2014